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近年来,随着人们对幸福感的重视,有关老年人幸福感的调查研究也逐渐增多。为了解老年人主观幸福感的性别差异,本文运用元分析的方法,对老年人的幸福水平进行了研究,结果表明,男性和女性老年人主观幸福感的平均效应值为0.02,95%置信区间为-0.04-0.08,男性和女性老年人的主观幸福感没有显著差异。此外,样本量、地域、发表的年代、采用的量表对老年人主观幸福感的效应值没有显著影响。
In recent years, as people pay more attention to the sense of well-being, the research on the happiness of the elderly has gradually increased. To understand the gender differences in the subjective well-being of the elderly, this paper uses the meta-analysis method to study the level of happiness of the elderly. The results show that the average effect value of the subjective well-being of the male and female seniors is 0.02, 95% confidence interval -0.04-0.08, there is no significant difference between the subjective well-being of male and female seniors. In addition, the sample size, geographical area, the age of publication, the scale used had no significant effect on the effect value of subjective well-being of the elderly.