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一、节能是我国的一项重要能源政策 1.我国能源资源丰富,但人均占有量低,必须珍惜使用应从能源的开采、运输、转化和使用的各个阶段尽力提高效率。 2.能源供不应求,必须降低能源单耗新中国成立以来,能源工业有了很大的发展,1987年能源生产总量达910Mtce。但仍赶不上国民经济发展的需要,能源供应十分紧张。部分生产能力因能源短缺而不能发挥作用。另一方面管理不善、技术落后、能源消耗高、浪费大的现象相当普遍。我国1985年每单位GNP消耗的能源分别为美、日、印的5.08、7.9和2.05倍。为此必须大力开展节能。
First, energy conservation is an important energy policy in China 1. China’s energy resources are abundant, but its per capita possession is low, and we must cherish the use of energy from all stages of mining, transportation, transformation and use to improve efficiency. 2. Energy supply is in short supply, and energy consumption must be reduced. Since the founding of New China, the energy industry has made great progress. In 1987, the total energy production reached 910 Mtce. But still unable to keep up with the needs of the national economy, energy supply is very tight. Some of the production capacity cannot function due to energy shortages. On the other hand, poor management, backward technology, high energy consumption, and large waste are quite common. The energy consumed per unit of GNP in China in 1985 was 5.08, 7.9, and 2.05 times that of the United States, Japan, and India respectively. For this reason, energy conservation must be vigorously implemented.