随着近年来高考试题改革的不断深入,能力的培养显得越来越重要,而学生在能力考查方面存在很多不足,这就要求我们教师在历史教学过程中,启发学生积极思维,努力培养学生的各项能力,尤其是分析能力。所谓分析能力就是要求学生运用所掌握的知识技能把历史内容分解成不同的方面,诸如性质、原因、作用 With the continuous deepening of the reform of high test questions in recent years, it has become more and more important to develop the ability. However, there are many deficiencies in the ability of students to examine. This requires us teachers to inspire the students in the process of history teaching and actively train students’ thinking. Various capabilities, especially analytical capabilities. The so-called analytical ability requires students to use the knowledge and skills they possess to break down historical content into different aspects, such as nature, cause, and effect.