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推定规则能够克服因时间的不可逆性与案件事实必须无法认定或难以认定之间的张力,因而推定规则在司法实践中被大量运用。由于我国《民事诉讼法》未规定推定规则,致使法官在适用该规则时处于失范态势。为保证该规则的良好运行,应从该规则的基础理论和基本理论两方面进行剖析,明确区分推定类别及推定后果,完善程序设计,建立配套机制。
The presumption rule can overcome the tension between the irreversibility of time and the fact that the case must not be identified or difficult to be identified, so the presumption rule is widely used in judicial practice. As China’s “Code of Civil Procedure” does not provide presumption of rules, resulting in the judge in the application of the rules in an anomous state. In order to ensure the good operation of the rule, we should analyze the basic theory and basic theory of the rule, make a clear distinction between the types of presumptions and the presumptive consequences, improve the program design and establish the supporting mechanism.