论文部分内容阅读
基于2011年“中国老年健康影响因素调查”(CLHLS)数据,采用Logistic回归模型和路径分析法,以饮食方式、体育锻炼、社会参与和睡眠质量等为中介变量,实证分析社会经济地位对我国老年人健康状况的影响效应及其路径。经济状况和教育程度对我国老年人的自评健康和心理健康均有显著的正向影响,但职业特征的影响不显著。路径分析表明,社会经济地位对自评健康的总效应为0.094,其中直接效应为0.019,中介变量产生的间接效应为0.075。社会经济地位对心理健康的总效应为0.144,其中直接效应为0.083,中介变量产生的间接效应为0.061。因此,社会经济地位不仅对我国老年人自评健康和心理健康产生直接影响,并且通过中介变量对老年人自评健康和心理健康产生间接影响。社会经济地位对心理健康的间接效应弱于直接效应。政府在制定健康老龄政策的过程中,除应重视经济支持、社会保障等因素外,还应重视睡眠质量、饮食方式、体育锻炼和社会参与等中介变量在老年人健康促进中的作用。
Based on the 2011 CLHLS data, using Logistic regression model and path analysis method, taking the dietary variables, physical exercise, social participation and sleep quality as the intermediate variables, this paper empirically analyzes the socio-economic status of Effect and Path of Health Status of Elderly People in China. The economic status and educational level have a significant positive impact on the self-assessment of health and mental health of the elderly in our country, but the influence of occupational characteristics is not significant. The path analysis shows that the total effect of socioeconomic status on self-rated health is 0.094, of which the direct effect is 0.019 and the indirect effect of mediation variables is 0.075. The total effect of socioeconomic status on mental health was 0.144, of which the direct effect was 0.083 and the indirect effect of mediation variables was 0.061. Therefore, the socioeconomic status not only has a direct impact on the self-assessment of health and mental health of the elderly in our country, but also indirectly influences the self-assessment of health and mental health of the elderly through mediating variables. The indirect effect of socioeconomic status on mental health is weaker than the direct effect. In the course of formulating a healthy aging policy, the government should attach importance to economic support, social security and other factors, and should also pay attention to the role of mediating variables such as sleep quality, diet, physical exercise and social participation in promoting the health of the elderly.