汉语隐性事件性致使句的句法语义研究

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本文研究的是汉语特有的倒置动结式,这类句式由于受事居于主语位置而似乎违反了相关题元理论假设,但分析发现该句式应为隐性事件性致使句。通过对实体性致事和事件性致事的区分,本文探讨了隐性事件性致事的内部结构以及隐性事件性致使句的语义特点与句法生成机制。本文认为,隐性事件性致事是由轻动词vDO投射而成的v P短语,基础生成于零形态的及物性致使轻动词短语vCAUSEP的标志语位置。此分析不仅解释了致使结构中受事作主语这种题元颠倒的语言现象,揭示了各类事件性致使句具有相同的底层结构,同时也解决了致使句的歧义问题。 This paper studies the unique Chinese inversional movement, which seems to violate the theoretical hypothesis of subject matter due to the fact that the subject lives in the subject. However, the analysis shows that the sentence should be an implicit event. Through the distinction between substantive and incidental events, this article explores the internal structure of hidden events and the semantic features and syntactic generating mechanism of the hidden events. This paper argues that the implicit event is a vP phrase projected by the light verb vDO, which is basically generated in the zero-morphological and materialistic position that causes the verb phrase vCAUSEP. This analysis not only explains the linguistic phenomenon that led to the inversion of the theme of subject matter in the structure, but also reveals that all kinds of eventuality cause the sentence to have the same underlying structure and at the same time solve the ambiguity that causes the sentence.
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