“经济过热”和“经济偏冷”并非规范的经济学术语,也没有人对它们做过明确的解释。一般理解,经济过热和经济偏冷所指的是宏观经济层面上的经济现象,是依据总供给和总需求的平衡状态做出的判断。经济过热的基本表征是总需求过盛,伴随通货膨胀;经济偏冷的基本表征是总需求不足,伴随通贯紧缩。 “Overheating economy” and “over-economy” are not standardized economic terms, and no one has explicitly explained them. It is generally understood that economic overheating and colder weather refer to economic phenomena at the macroeconomic level and are judged on the basis of the balance between aggregate supply and aggregate demand. The basic symptom of overheating is that the total demand is too high, accompanied by inflation. The basic character of the economy is the lack of overall demand accompanied by the contraction of the economy.