本文分析了视野、视距、显示器字符对视觉工效的影响,提出了在驾驶舱设计中需要关注的因素,并总结了一些设计的原则。同时也关注到色彩、振动和眩光等环境对视觉工效的影响,这也是在驾驶舱设计时需要特别关注的因素。 This article analyzes the visual field, line of sight, display characters on the visual effects of work, put forward in the cockpit design needs attention, and summarizes some of the principles of design. At the same time, attention is also paid to the effects on the visual work efficiency of environments such as color, vibration and glare, which are also factors that require special attention in cockpit design.