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简要回顾了联合国粮农组织的分权管理经验。在粮农组织的技术支持下,布基纳法索和马里正在施行分权管理法律,因此这两个国家提供了范例。分析了政府的森林资源管理权下放所必备的专业知识、介入时机和介入策略。依据各种必备的条件和因素提出了相关对结论和建议。正是需要这些条件和因素才能确保森林资源分权管理更具可持续性,民众参与程度更高,政府责任心更强,且森林资源利益分配过程更为公平。文中还提供了如下信息:国际技术援助程序、如何帮助受援国将相关法律和法规转变为具体而新颖的制度安排,以及该领域中未来的工作要点等。
A brief review of FAO’s decentralized management experience. With the technical support of FAO, decentralized laws are being implemented in Burkina Faso and Mali, and the two countries have provided examples. It analyzes the government’s expertise, time of intervention and strategy of intervention necessary to decentralize the management of forest resources. Based on various prerequisites and factors, the related conclusions and suggestions are put forward. It is these conditions and factors that are needed to ensure more decentralized management of forest resources, greater public participation, greater government accountability and a more equitable distribution of forest resources. The article also provides information on how international technical assistance procedures can help recipient countries translate relevant laws and regulations into concrete and novel institutional arrangements, as well as future work points in the field.