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[目的]分析山东省某县道路交通事故死亡案件的特点。[方法]将125例道路交通事故死亡的案例资料,按性别、年龄、救治情况、损伤部位、直接死因、事故发生时间及地点进行统计分析。[结果]男性死者多于女性死者;死者的年龄多见于21～60岁;死者的损伤部位以头面部和胸部最常见,且致死率也最高,直接死因主要为重度颅脑损伤(99例,79.20%)。案发以秋冬季较多,时间以0时、6时、15～17时、19～21时最多;案发地点以主干公路为主。[结论]有关部门应进一步完善交通安全设施,加快城乡道路建设步伐,让行人、自行车、机动车分道而行,以减少交通事故的发生,降低交通事故的死亡率。
[Objective] To analyze the characteristics of death cases of road traffic accidents in a county in Shandong Province. [Method] The case data of 125 road traffic accidents were statistically analyzed according to sex, age, treatment, injury site, direct cause of death, time and location of the accident. [Results] There were more males and females than females; the age of the deceased was 21 to 60 years old. The most common lesion in the deceased was head and thorax and the fatality rate was the highest. The direct cause of death was severe craniocerebral injury (99 cases, 79.20%). The case of more autumn and winter, time to 0, 6, 15 to 17, 19 to 21 when the most; the main site of the main road. [Conclusions] Relevant departments should further improve traffic safety facilities, speed up the pace of urban and rural road construction, separate pedestrians, bicycles and motor vehicles in order to reduce traffic accidents and reduce the fatality rate of traffic accidents.