本文梳理了马克思主义政治经济学理论体系在我国的发展演变过程,提出了以人的发展为逻辑主线来构筑当代中国马克思主义政治经济学理论体系。同时,梳理了构建当代马克思主义政治经济学理论体系应该正确处理的几个方面的问题:坚持马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理和方法论基础,坚持以人民为中心的基本立场;植根我国优秀文化传统,与我国的实践相结合,努力实现马克思主义的中国化;参考借鉴西方经济学的科学方法。 This paper combs the development and evolution of the theoretical system of Marxist political economy in our country, and puts forward that the theoretical system of contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy should be built on the logic of human development. At the same time, it has combed several issues that should be correctly dealt with in constructing the theoretical system of political economy in contemporary Marxism: adhering to the basic principles and methodological foundations of Marxist political economy, upholding the basic position centered on the people and rooting our outstanding culture Tradition, combine with the practice of our country, make great efforts to realize the sinicization of Marxism, and draw lessons from the scientific method of western economics.