一现代意义上的政党是从外国传来的。十七世纪开始,英国有了现代意义上的政党。中国历史上也有“党”,如乡党、朋党、“元祐党”、“东林党”等,但它们不是现代意义上的政党,而是指同乡、同道和同伙的结合,甚至是一个没有严格组织的学派。现代意义上的政党是指代表一定阶级、阶层或社会集团,为了实现他们的政治主张、维护他们的利益而进行斗争的政治组织政党作为一定阶级、阶层的代表,要实现它的政治目标,要为维护它的利益而进行斗争。这种斗争在很多场合是阶级斗争,但不完全是阶级斗争,还有其他方面的斗争。政党是由它所代表的阶级、阶层当中的中 A modern political party came from abroad. Beginning in the seventeenth century, Britain had a political party in the modern sense. There are also “parties” in the history of China, such as the township party, the cronies, the “Yuan You” party, the “Donglin Party,” etc. They are not political parties in the modern sense but the combination of fellow countrymen, fellow citizens and associates, or even one There is no strict school of organization. A political party in the modern sense refers to a political organization that represents a certain class, class or social group, struggles for the sake of realizing their political opinions and safeguarding their interests. Political parties as representatives of a certain class and class should achieve their political goals. Fight for the benefit of it. This kind of struggle is a class struggle on many occasions, but not entirely a class struggle, there are other aspects of the struggle. The political party consists of the class and class it represents