浅谈宾语从句的简化

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  一、用不定式替换宾语从句。
  1. 当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等,且主句和从句的主语为同一人时,可用“动词 不定式(短语)”进行转换。例如:
  Lucy hopes that she will be all right soon.
  →Lucy hopes to be all right soon.
  We all agreed that we should start early.
  →We all agreed to start early.
  2. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, forget, remember 等时,宾语从句可用“疑问词 不定式”进行转换。例如:
  Could you tell me how I can learn English well?
  →Could you tell me how to learn English well?
  She has forgotten where she can put the car.
  →She has forgotten where to put the car.
  3. 宾语从句中如果是it 充当形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语时,“it 形容词 不定式短语”结构能化简该宾语从句。可用于此用法的常见形容词有easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important等。例如:
  I believe that it is easy to learn computer well.→I believe it easy to learn computer well.
  I find (that) it is useful for us to learn English well.→I find it useful for us to learn English well.
  二、把宾语从句改为名词(短语)。例如:
  Do you really get what it means?
  →Do you really get its meaning?
  Could you tell us how we can get to the park?
  →Could you tell us which is the way to the park?
  →Could you tell us the way to the park?
  三、把宾语从句改为“宾语 现在分词或过去分词或形容词(作宾语补足语)”的形式。例如:
  Han Mei saw that there was an old woman sitting on the ground.
  →Han Mei saw an old woman sitting on the ground.
  The father found that the boy was very interested in computers.
  →The father found the boy very interested in computers.
  四、把宾语从句改为“v-ing ”形式。例如:
  I remember that I have told her the starting time.
  →I remember telling her the starting time.
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