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目的 :测定贵州省威宁县秀水乡回族人群血总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、载脂蛋白A1(apoA1)、载脂蛋白B(apoB) ,探讨血脂与当地高血压发病之间的关系。方法 :随机抽样测定了 2 5 0名回族人群血压 ,酶法测定高血压组 39例及随机抽取的血压正常组 4 7例血浆TC、TG ,免疫透射比浊法测定血apoA1,apoB。结果 :2 5 0例人群中检出高血压 39例 ,占 15 6 %。通过对高血压组与血压正常组血脂水平比较 ,发现高血压组血TC、TG、apoA1、apoB升高 ,TC、TG、apoA1差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ,apoB无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 :威宁县秀水乡回族高血压者比率较高 ,TC、TG、apoA1、apoB与高血压发病有一定关系。
Objective: To determine the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), apolipoprotein B (apoB) in the Hui population of Xiushui Township, Weining County, Guizhou Province. Relationship. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 250 Hui nationality population by random sampling. Plasma TC and TG levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 39 hypertension patients and 47 randomly selected patients with normotension. Blood apoA1 and apoB were measured by immunoturbidimetry. Results: 39 cases of hypertension were found in 250 cases, accounting for 15.6%. The levels of serum TC, TG, apoA1 and apoB in hypertensive group were significantly higher than those in normal blood group (P <0.05), and there was no significant difference in apoB (P> 0 0 5). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence rate of Hui nationality in Xiushui Township of Weining County. There is a relationship between TC, TG, apoA1, apoB and the incidence of hypertension.