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机动车事故(MVA)是以色列40岁以下人群中死亡的首位原因,超过该国在战争中的死亡人数。直至最近,洒醉行车(DWI)在机动车恶性事故中的作用仍未引起重视。以前的研究报告,163例机动车事故死亡者的尸体解剖中无1例血酒精浓度(BAC)超过50mg/dl。本文报告了以色列酒醉行车和酒醉行走(WWI)事故中的尸体剖检BAC的结果,表明BAC50是一个危险性增加的临界值,可供处理交通事故时使用。作者于1976～1980年对以色列死于交通事故的706名成年司机中的257名(36.4%)和1035名成年行人中的313名(30.2%)进行尸体剖检并测定BAC。
The motor vehicle accident (MVA) was the leading cause of death among Israeli under-40s, exceeding the country’s death toll in the war. Until recently, the role of drunk driving (DWI) in motor vehicle accidents has received little attention. In previous studies, none of the 163 autopsy deaths from a motor vehicle accident had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) exceeding 50 mg / dl. This paper reports the results of autopsy BAC in Israel drunken driving and drunken walking (WWI) incidents, showing that BAC50 is a dangerously increased cut-off value that can be used when dealing with traffic accidents. Of the 706 (36.4%) of 706 adult drivers who died in traffic accidents in Israel and 313 (30.2%) of 1035 adult pedestrians from 1976 to 1980, the authors autopsy and determine BAC.