复合不定代词用法扫描

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  不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
  复合不定代词由some, any, no, every构成,在这些复合不定代词中,除no one以外,其他都要写成一个词。
  一、复合不定代词的种类
  【注意】 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
  二、复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用
  1. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置。
  Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。
  2. 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用,不定式作后置定语。
  Havent you got anything to do? 你无事可做吗?
  【记忆口诀】
  不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
  单数动词作谓语,何時何地都一样。
  三、复合不定代词的属格
  1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。
  Everybodys business is nobodys business. 大家的事情没人管。
  Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗?
  2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-s属格应加在else之后。
  Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?
  3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。
  四、复合不定代词的数
  复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
  Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗?
  Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
  五、复合不定代词的否定
  1. not every-表示的是部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。
  Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
  2. not any-和no-均表示全部否定。
  He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听,但什么也没听到。
  = He listened, but didnt hear anything.
  【趁热打铁】
  I. 选词(组)填空。
  something, anyone, everyone, no one, anything, everything, nothing
  1. Is there ____ new in todays newspaper?
  2. ____ is ready. Lets go swimming.
  3. Can ____ guess what this is?
  4. —I cant hear clearly.
  —There may be ____ wrong with your ears.
  5. —Who teaches you English?
  —____. I learn it by myself.
  6. —Kangkang, is ____ here today?
  —No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital.
  7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?
  —Sorry! I can see ____.
  II. 单项选择。
  1. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ____ important to tell you.
  A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
  2. Im sorry I know ____ about it. Its a secret between them.
  A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
  3. Dont worry. There is ____ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.
  A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
  4. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ____ to do.
  A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
  C. something interesting D. good something
  5. —What a bad day!
  —Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.
  A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
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