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不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
复合不定代词由some, any, no, every构成,在这些复合不定代词中,除no one以外,其他都要写成一个词。
一、复合不定代词的种类
【注意】 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
二、复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用
1. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置。
Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。
2. 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用,不定式作后置定语。
Havent you got anything to do? 你无事可做吗?
【记忆口诀】
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
单数动词作谓语,何時何地都一样。
三、复合不定代词的属格
1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。
Everybodys business is nobodys business. 大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗?
2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-s属格应加在else之后。
Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?
3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。
四、复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
五、复合不定代词的否定
1. not every-表示的是部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。
Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
2. not any-和no-均表示全部否定。
He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听,但什么也没听到。
= He listened, but didnt hear anything.
【趁热打铁】
I. 选词(组)填空。
something, anyone, everyone, no one, anything, everything, nothing
1. Is there ____ new in todays newspaper?
2. ____ is ready. Lets go swimming.
3. Can ____ guess what this is?
4. —I cant hear clearly.
—There may be ____ wrong with your ears.
5. —Who teaches you English?
—____. I learn it by myself.
6. —Kangkang, is ____ here today?
—No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital.
7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?
—Sorry! I can see ____.
II. 单项选择。
1. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ____ important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
2. Im sorry I know ____ about it. Its a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
3. Dont worry. There is ____ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
4. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ____ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
5. —What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
复合不定代词由some, any, no, every构成,在这些复合不定代词中,除no one以外,其他都要写成一个词。
一、复合不定代词的种类
【注意】 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
二、复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用
1. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词后置。
Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。
2. 复合不定代词与动词不定式连用,不定式作后置定语。
Havent you got anything to do? 你无事可做吗?
【记忆口诀】
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
单数动词作谓语,何時何地都一样。
三、复合不定代词的属格
1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。
Everybodys business is nobodys business. 大家的事情没人管。
Is this anybodys seat? 这儿有人坐吗?
2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-s属格应加在else之后。
Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?
3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。
四、复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
五、复合不定代词的否定
1. not every-表示的是部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。
Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
2. not any-和no-均表示全部否定。
He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听,但什么也没听到。
= He listened, but didnt hear anything.
【趁热打铁】
I. 选词(组)填空。
something, anyone, everyone, no one, anything, everything, nothing
1. Is there ____ new in todays newspaper?
2. ____ is ready. Lets go swimming.
3. Can ____ guess what this is?
4. —I cant hear clearly.
—There may be ____ wrong with your ears.
5. —Who teaches you English?
—____. I learn it by myself.
6. —Kangkang, is ____ here today?
—No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital.
7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?
—Sorry! I can see ____.
II. 单项选择。
1. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ____ important to tell you.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
2. Im sorry I know ____ about it. Its a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
3. Dont worry. There is ____ wrong with the TV set. Its only because of power cut.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
4. Ive been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ____ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
5. —What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something