投壶

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投壶礼仪矢(箭):古礼要求以柘木制,削成矢状,长二十厘米,首端锐尾端钝;需准备八支以上壶:金属制、陶瓷制等均可三请三让:主人三次邀请宾客投矢,宾客推辞;以此表示主人殷勤、客人谦让的礼节投壶规则:宾主依次投壶,八只矢投完为一局,胜者向败者罚酒宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。——选自人教版八年级语文教材《醉翁亭记》宴饮之时,礼服加身;三请三让,依次投射;败者罚酒,主宾尽欢。这就是兴于先秦、盛于汉代并延续至清末的传统投壶礼仪,也是宴饮时助酒的趣味游戏。谁投进壶里的矢(箭)最少,谁就要被罚饮酒。传世名篇《醉翁亭记》里,北宋文豪欧阳修便记录了琅琊山上众人的宴酣之乐;电影《赤壁》中,周瑜投壶时目光炯炯,迎风独立,手持箭矢的英姿更是潇洒无匹。然而,随着现代人生活方式的改变、生活节奏的加快,这一传统习俗已离我们远去,很长时间,我们都只能在前人不朽的著作或现代人缅怀的光影里依 Casting pot etiquette (arrow): The ancient ceremony requires the alder wood, cut into sagittal, length twenty centimeters, the first sharp tail obtuse; need to prepare more than eight pots: metal, ceramic and so can three please three Let the host invite the guests three times, the guests refuse; in order to show their hospitality, courtesy of the guests cast the pot rule: the guests followed by the pot, eight Zhuan voted for the game, the winner to the loser Penalties intoxicated, non- Non-bamboo wire, shooter, Iki wins, Gongchoujiaocuo, upside down and the hubbub, public guests Huan white hair, decadent who cares, too drunk also. - From the PEP eighth grade Chinese textbook “Drunkard Pavilion mind” feast, the dress plus; three please let go, followed by projection; This is the traditional pot throwing etiquette, flourished in the Han dynasty and extended to the late Qing dynasty, which is also a fun game for serving and drinking. Who cast into the pot arrow (arrow) at least, who will be punished drinking. In the movie “Red Cliff”, when Zhou Yu cast pot, his eyes were bright and glittering, the windward and independent, the heroic hand-held arrowhead was more elegant and carefree match. However, as modern lifestyles change and the pace of life accelerates, this traditional custom has gone away from us. For a long time, we could only rely on the light and shadow cherished by the previous immortal writings or modern people
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