1.普列汉诺夫在考察十九世纪空想社会主义的历史哲学时,首先追溯了它同十八世纪法国唯物主义历史哲学的关系。普列汉诺夫认为,十九世纪空想社会主义的杰出代表圣西门、傅立叶、欧文等人在历史哲学方面总的说来继承了法国唯物主义者关于“意见支配世界”的原则。他们对社会生活和人类历史的研究是站在唯心主义立场上的,“在这一点上他们和十八世纪的唯物主义者没有 1. Plekhanov investigated the history philosophy of the utopian socialism in the nineteenth century and firstly traced its relationship with the historical materialism of French materialism in the eighteenth century. Plekhanov argues that the outstanding representatives of Utopian Socialism in the nineteenth century, Saint Simon, Fourier and Owen, inherited the principle of “opinion dominated the world” by the French materialists generally in terms of historical philosophy. Their study of social life and human history stands on the idealist standpoint, "and at this point they and the eighteenth-century materialists did not