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生态自由观是马克思思想体系的基础和组成部分。马克思认为,生态自由除了具有自由的基本特质,如相对性、历史性、条件性之外,同时也是个体自由和精神自由的基础,而且强调人的独立性、创造性以及与时间、空间的关联性。真正的生态自由是以自然的存在和延续为基础和前提,以人的发展、人的需要、人的解放为最终归宿。其中,人类能力的全面提升是实现生态自由的主体条件;人的需要得到满足是实现生态自由的重要内容;人的解放是实现生态自由的终极目标。
The concept of ecological freedom is the foundation and integral part of Marx’s ideological system. Marx believes that in addition to having the basic qualities of freedom, such as relativity, historicity and conditionality, ecological freedom is also the foundation of individual freedom and spiritual freedom. Moreover, it emphasizes the independence, creativity and relevance of time and space . The real ecological freedom is based on the existence and continuation of nature as the basis and premise, with human development, human needs and human liberation as the ultimate destination. Among them, the overall improvement of human capabilities is to achieve the main condition of ecological freedom; human needs are satisfied to achieve ecological freedom is an important part of the liberation of human beings to achieve the ultimate goal of ecological freedom.