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本文认为钱钟书的学术成就并非限于知识层面.对文人责任的关注与强调即为其学术思想中一项重要内容、亦即文人自律意识.在本文中,一是通过介绍钱氏对文化学术活动的反思,使人们看到文化活动并非就天然地具有神圣性和至上性;二是通过介绍钱氏有关对文人自身素质的要求,使人们看到传统文人在“才”的方面的严重缺陷;三是通过介绍钱氏对孔融、陆游等人的评论使人们看到其对文人既有回护又有批评;四是介绍了钱氏阐释和推重“文德”的有关论述.结论:钱钟书学术思想必将成为激励新一代中华学人的精神营养与动力.
This paper argues that the academic achievement of Qian Zhongshu is not limited to the knowledge level.The concern and emphasis on the responsibility of the literati is an important part of his academic thought, that is, the awareness of literary self-discipline.In this article, Reflections on the activities enable people to see that cultural activities are not sacred and supreme naturally. Secondly, by introducing Qian’s requirements on the literati’s own qualities, people can see that the traditional literati have serious defects in “talent” Thirdly, through the introduction of Qian’s comment on Kong Rong and Lu You and others, people can see that they have both protection and criticism on the literati. Fourthly, it introduces the explanation of Qian’s theory and the discussion on “Wende” Qian Zhongshu’s academic thought will surely become the spiritual nutrition and impetus for a new generation of Chinese scholars.