语用学是一门新兴的学科,70年代末介绍到我国,至今只有十余年.把语用学引入汉语研究(尤其是现代汉语语法的研究),则历史更短.近几年来,不少学者对句法、语义、语用三个平面作了有益的探讨,这是语法学研究深入的表现.然而,正因为语用学是一门新兴的学科,其本身尚在发展与建设之中,有许多问题还缺少必要的共识,有待进一步的讨论.比如,对于什么是语用这一基本问题,国内外学者看法不尽一致.英美学者一般把语用学研究限于若干问题,如指称、预设、蕴涵、言语行为理论、会话分析等;有的学者则把语用学看作是包罗万象的,认为是关于语言交 Pragmatics is an emerging discipline introduced to our country in the late 1970s, and it has only been more than ten years since the introduction of pragmatics into the study of Chinese (especially the study of modern Chinese grammar), the history is even shorter.In recent years, Less scholars have made a useful discussion on the three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which is an in-depth manifestation of grammar research.However, just because pragmatics is an emerging discipline, itself is still under development and construction For example, there is a lack of consensus among scholars at home and abroad about the basic issue of what is pragmatic.American and American scholars generally limit the study of pragmatics to a number of issues, such as allegations, Presupposition, implication, speech act theory, conversation analysis and so on. Some scholars regard pragmatics as an all-encompassing one, think it is about language