Hydrogen generation from polyvinyl alcohol-contaminated wastewater by a process of supercritical wat

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lyqkk
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Gasification of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-contaminated wastewater in supercritical water (SCW) was investigated in a continuous flow reactor at 723-873 K, 20-36 MPa and residence time of 20-60 s. The gas and liquid products were analyzed by GC/TCD, TOC analyzer and GC/MS. The main gas products were H2, CH4, CO and CO2. Pressure change had no significant influence on gasification efficiency. Higher temperature and longer residence time enhanced gasification efficiency, and lower temperature favored the production of H2. The effects of KOH catalyst on gas product composition were studied, and gasification efficiency were analyzed. The TOC removal efficiency (TOCR), carbon gasification ratio (CGR) and hydrogen gasification ratio (HGR) were up to 96.00%, 95.92% and 126.40% at 873 K and 60 s, respectively, which suggests PVA can be completely gasified in SCW. The results indicate supercritical water gasification for hydrogen generation is a promising process for the treatment of PVA wastewater.
其他文献
首先构建了神华煤炭市场动态预测反应模型,通过灰色动态预测模型GM(1,1)和时间序列法并与计算机模拟预测相结合,提供实际预测操作模型,参照预测等级评价表对预测结果进行评价
为弄清不同畜禽粪便的产气特点及其发酵物养分含量的变化,利用高效曲流布科发酵池厌氧发酵,对其进行了研究.结果表明:猪粪、鸡粪和牛粪干粪便的产气时间分别为150、90和90d,
应用社会交换、公平、激励等管理学理论,从不同视角探讨了人本管理中以员工为中心的观念在当今医院内部管理中的作用和地位,分析了"以员工为中心"与"以病人或服务对象为中心"
当前国际金融危机的爆发表明,资本主义已发展到了一个新阶段,即国际垄断资本主义正在形成,其本质特征是金融资本恶性膨胀,世界统治和盘剥增强.国际金融危机的爆发和国际垄断
介绍了一种由英国沃灵福德水力研究院提出的雨水回收利用系统储雨设备容积计算方法。该方法使雨水回收利用系统不但可以起到节约水资源的作用,而且能够作为调蓄雨水的设施,减少降雨地表径流的产生,即可作为可持续排水系统(SuDS)的一个处理单元。另外,分析了雨水回收利用系统集水和用水的关系,雨水回收利用系统的蓄水池能够应用于可持续排水系统中的限制性因子为集水用水比(Y/D),根据英国的经验此比值不应超过0.9
为了解决段木银耳栽培中用种量大、菌种中银耳菌和香灰菌配比不合理、接种后菌丝恢复生长较慢的问题,自主研发了段木银耳拌种剂,通过在不同银耳段木栽培模式下,添加拌种剂与
2,4-Dichlorophenol was removed from wasterwater using a new hydrophobic poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone)(PPESK) hollow fiber membrane by vacuum membrane
A novel series of N-alkylphthalimidylaminocarbonylmethoxylcalix[4]arenes with the reaction between 4-(N-bromoacetylamino)-phthalimide derivatives and calix[4]ar
通过硅胶柱层析、凝胶柱层析等色谱方法,从水杨梅植物全草乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部分中分离出5种化合物,其结构经波谱分析和化学分析,鉴定为山奈酚(1)、槲皮素(2)、山奈酚-3-O
Via the solid phase reaction, Mg-Al spinel has been synthesized by using industrial waste slag from aluminum factory, basic magnesium carbonate and a little amo