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从公共参与的内涵着手介绍其在海洋特别保护区管理中的作用,以马鞍列岛海洋特别保护区管理中的公共参与为研究对象,从资源保护和管理力度两个方面分析了保护区引入公共参与的背景,通过介绍渔民参与保护区管理的方式,着重分析了公共参与的积极性、法律问题以及实施公共参与管理的问题。提出了针对这些问题的解决建议:增强公共参与的意识;健全保护区公共参与的法律制度;赋予公共参与者一定的管理权利;协调公共参与管理的实施问题。研究亮点:在我国,公共参与海洋保护区的管理是海洋保护区管理的新问题,在理论研究方面存在很多空白。鉴于理论研究给实践提供的技术支撑,从公共参与的角度探讨海洋特别保护区的管理,结合案例分析,考察这种管理方式存在的问题,为更好实施海洋特别保护区管理提供理论依据。
From the connotation of public participation, it introduces its role in the management of marine special protected areas. Taking the public participation in the management of marine special protected areas in the Ma’an archipelago as the research object, it analyzes the introduction of public participation in protected areas from two aspects of resource protection and management By introducing the way fishers participate in the management of protected areas, this paper focuses on analyzing the enthusiasm of public participation, legal issues and the implementation of public participation and management. Proposed solutions to these problems: to enhance public awareness of public participation; improve the legal system of public participation in protected areas; to give public participants certain management rights; to coordinate the implementation of public participation and management issues. Research highlights: In our country, the public participation in the management of marine protected areas is a new issue in the management of marine reserves. There are many gaps in theoretical research. In view of the technical support provided by the theoretical research to the practice, this paper discusses the management of marine special protected areas from the perspective of public participation, examines the problems existing in this management mode with case analysis, and provides a theoretical basis for better implementation of marine special protected area management.