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句法角色与话题性都会影响语篇实体的突显性程度。采用汉语续写实验,将实验句置于语境之中,在句法角色恒定条件下操控话题性和指称形式等变量,可探察实体作为语篇话题和非话题在续写时的表征趋势,即重述形式。实验发现,在续写初期,话题性不能影响实体的重述,它与句法角色之间无交互作用;在续写后期,话题性确实对实体重述起到一定作用。此外,目标句给定指称形式虽然不影响实体重述,但在一定条件下会影响被试对重述形式的选择。
Syntactic role and topic will affect the discourse entity prominence. Using Chinese to write experiments, the experimental sentences are placed in the context, manipulating variables such as topics and forms of reference under the constant conditions of syntactic roles to explore the characterization tendency of entities as discourse topics and non- Restatement form. The experiment found that in the early period of continued writing, the topic can not affect the restatement of the entity, it has no interaction with the syntactic role; in the later period of writing, the topic does play a role in the restatement of the entity. In addition, the target sentence given reference form does not affect the entity restatement, but under certain conditions will affect the subject’s choice of restatement form.