论文部分内容阅读
高考英语奥运写作模拟
NO.1
请根据以下提示写一篇关于奥运会的介绍短文，字数100左有。
1、奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂；
2、奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次；
3、奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征；
4、北京2008年奥运会的吉祥物是福娃；
5、参考词汇：相连的－interlocking，吉祥物－mascot，福娃－friendlies，藏羚羊－Tibetan Antelope。
NO.2
假设你在北京某旅行社工作，让你给前来中国观看2008年奥运会的外国游客做一个参观介绍，相关要点如下：
1、北京是我国的首都，是世界闻名的历史、文化名城，是全国的政治、经济、交通和文化中心；
2、为迎接北京2008年奥运会，我们国家做了很多的努力，如国家加强了基础设施建设，许多出租车司机努力学习英语等等；
3、为迎接北京2008年奥运会，该旅行社给客人提供8折优惠的住宿服务；
4、北京有众多名胜古迹和美食，如长城和北京烤鸭等；
5、欢迎更多的游客来北京旅游，一起观看奥运盛况。
要求：
①不必逐点翻译，可适当增减细节；
②字数100左右；
③参考词汇：旅行社－travel agency，折扣－discount，加强基础设施建设－strengthen infrastructure construction。
NO.3
根据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：
注意：
(1)对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；
(2)字数120左右；
(3)参考词汇：形象－image。
[参考范文]
No.1
I often hear the exciting song Forever Friends, which is the themesong of Beijing Olympic Games of 2008 every time I turn on my radio. Atthe thought of the lighting of the Olympic flame, I will be very excited.
Olympic game is held every four years, which consists of SummerOlympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. And the symbol of OlympicGames is the five interlocking rings, which stands for the union of fivecontinents and the get-together of athletes all over the world at theOlympic Games. As a Chinese, I am proud that the Olympic Games of2008 will be held in Beijing and I want to tell you that the BeijingOlympic mascots are called friendlies, The five mascots embody thenatural characteristics of four of China’s popular animals－the Fish, thePanda, the Tibetan Antelope and the Beijing Swallow－as well as theOlympic Flame. I look forward to Olympic Games, I wait for OlympicGames and I love Olympic Games.
No. 2
A Brief Introduction of Beijing
At first, welcome to Beijing and please allow me to give you abrief introduction of Beijing.
It is known to us that Beijing, capital of China, is a world-famoushistorical and cultural city. At the same time, Beijing is the political,economical, cultural center of our country.
During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, our travel agency offers20 percent discount to our guests. It must be exciting news for you.
Our country makes good preparations for the Olympic Games. Forexample, We have strengthened infrastructure construction. Thousands oftaxi drivers are learning English with great effort, so you will receiveexcellent service in China.
Besides, there are many places of interest and delicious food iuBeijing. Welcome to Beijing to enjoy the Beijing Olympic Games.
No.3
It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen asvolunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitorsfrom all over the world, and avoid improper behavior. Secondly, theyshould stick to their posts, of offering good services, satisfying anyreasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and neverfail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese cultureand history to foreigners so that they may know China better and neversay or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.
If I have the honor to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above,I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy. I will follow thelaw and discipline, but never break them. I will take the opportunity tomake friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008Olympic Games a great success.
高考英语奥运阅读模拟
No.1
The ancient Olympic Games were primarily a part of a religiousfestival in honor of Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and the games were held in Olympia, a countrysidesanctuary (避难所) site in the western Peloponnesos.
The Greeks that came to the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia sharedthe same religious beliefs and spoke the same language. The athleteswere all male citizens of the city-states from every comer of the Greekworld, coming from as far away as Iberia (Spain) in the west and theBlack Sea (Turkey) in the east.
The sanctuary was named after Mt. Olympos, the highest mountainin mainland Greece. It was said that Mt. Olympos was the home of thegreatest of the Greek gods and goddesses.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC, whenKoroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Ells, won the stadium race, afoot race 600 feet long. The stadium track at Olympia is shown here.According to some literary traditions, this was the only athletic event of thegames for the first I3 Olympic festivals or until 724 BC. From 776 BC,the Games were held in Olympia every four years for almost 12 centuries.
But some contrary evidence suggests that the games may haveexisted at Olympia much earlier than this date, perhaps as early as the10th or 9th century BC.
1、The ancient Olympic Games were primarily______.
A. held with the help of Zeus
B. held without female athletes
C. began in the year 724 BC
D. held in Olympia every fours months
2、The ancient Greeks at Olympia______.
A. shared the same religious beliefsand spoke the same English language
B. primarily held Olympic Games inhonor of Zeus
C. had athletes who were all malecitizens from the corner of the Europeancontinent
D. had many athletic events ofgames for the first 13 Olympic festivals
3、Which of the following is nottree according to the text?
A. The ancient Olympic Gameswere primarily a part of a religiousfestival in honor of Zeus.
B. The Greeks that came to the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia shared the same religious beliefs and spoke the same language.
C. Sanctuary was the highest mountain in mainland Greece.
D. a cook from Elis once won the stadium race in ancient OlympicGames in 776 BC.
[答案与解析]
1、B。根据第二段中的句子The athletes were all male citizens ofthe city-states... 可知B项正确。
2、B。根据文章首句The ancient Olympic Games were primarily apart of a religious festival in honor of Zeus可知B项正确。A项中文章只提到spoke the same language，并没有说希腊人说的一定是英语；C项中European continent应该成Greek world才正确；而D项中的many应当是the only。
3、C。根据句子The sanctuary was named after Mr. Olympos, thehighest mountain in mainland Greece可知，最高的山是Mr. Olympos，而非sanctuary。所以答案选C。
No. 2
China’s Minister of Health Chen Zhu said on Monday thegovernment will ensure public health safety during the Beijing OlympicGames by strengthening disease monitoring (监控), emergency responseand medical treatment.
"The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games provides a great opportunity forthe country’s public health development. Beijing will join hands withco-host cities and its neighboring provinces to strengthen disease-relatedinformation monitoring and make risk evaluations (评价) on the possiblepublic health accidents."
He said rehearsals (演习) would be held and exercises in publichealth accidents would be improved. This was to prevent, reduce andeliminate risks in the public health sphere during the August Games tothe least possibility.
Liu Zejun, director of Beijing Municipal Disease Prevention and Con-trol Center, said that special attentionwould be paid to the following as-pects when making public health riskevaluations: epidemic disease spread,group incidence of a certain disease,food-inflicted disease, vector organismand its control, hoteldisinfection, drinkingwater safety, envi-ronment safety andheat stroke.
"Great efforts will bemade in preventing rabies, bird flu.SARS and group poisonings. Chen stressed.
Since the 2003 SARS outbreak. Chinahas gradually improved its national diseaseprevention and control system. From 2002 tonow, about 10.5 billion yuan had been spenton basic construction of disease prevention and control centers nationwide.
1、Chen Zhu
A. will ensure public health safety during the Beijing Olympic Games
B. said rehearsals would be held to prevent the risks in the publichealth sphere
C. was the director of Beijing Municipal Disease Prevention andControl Center
D. stressed that great efforts would be made in preventing rabies
2、The underlined word
"eliminate" in the 3rd paragraph means
A. get rid of
B. take care of
C. put off
D. get through
3、 We know from the text that
A. Beijing will join hands with all other cities in China tostrengthen disease-related information monitoring
B.Liu Zejun was the secretary of Beijing Municipal DiseasePrevention and Control Center
C.The Chinese government will make great efforts to prevent rabies, bird flu, SARS and group poisonings
D. From 2002 to now, about 10.5 million yuan had been spent onbasic construction of disease prevention and control centers nationwide
[答案与解析]
1、B。A项错误，因为在北京奥运会期间要保证公共健康和安全的是政府，而不是卫生部部长。B项在第i段的句首便可以找到，所以答案选B。
2、A。eliminate前面有两个动词prevent和reduce。prevent是“预防”的意思，reduce则是“减少”的意思。按照逻辑发展的顺序，eliminate应是“消除”的意思，与选项A意思相符。
3、C。根据Great efforts will be made in preventing rabies，birdnu，SARS and group poisonings可知选项C正确。注意，选项A不对，是因为文章讲的并不是其他全部城市，而是co-host cities and itsneighboring provinces，即共同举办奥运会的城市和邻省城市；选项D不对，是因为其中的million与文章中的billion不一致。
No.3
Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color andinspiration,Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and goodwishes from China－to children all over the world.
Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children whoform an intimate circle of friends, Fuwa also embody (包含) the naturalcharacteristics of four of China’s most popular animals－the Fish, thePanda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow－and the Olympic Flame.
Each of Fuwa has a good two-syllable name－a traditional way ofexpressing love for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is thePanda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the TibetanAntelope and Nini is the Swallow.
When you put their names together－Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni－theysay "Welcome to Beijing," offering awarm invitation to all the peoplecoming to the Olympic Games.
In the ancient culture of China,there is a grand tradition of spreadinggood wishes through signs andsymbols. Each of Fuwasymbolizes(象征) a differentblessing－and will honor thistradition by carrying theirgood wishes to the childrenof the world. Prosperity (繁荣), happiness, passion,health and good luck will bespread to every continent asFuwa carry their invitation toBeijing 2008 to every part ofthe globe.
At the heart of theirmission－and through all oftheir work－Fuwa will seek tounite the world in peace andfriendship through the Olympicspirit. Devoted to helpingBeijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to everycontinent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach outto the world in friendship through the Games--and to invite every man,woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity(团结) that China will host in the light of the flame in 2008.
1. What do Fuwa look like according to the text?
A. Happy and playful.
B. Rich and honest.
C. Busy and tired.
D. Interested and excited,
2、Which of the following messages will you get if you read thenames of Fuwa in a proper order?
A. One World. One Dream
B. Welcome to Beijing
C Beijing 2008 Olympics
D. Good luck to you
3、We can team from the text that
A. Five Olympic Rings were Mascots of Olympic Games before 2008
B. Fuwa carries a message of friendship, peace and good wishes forchildren only in China
C. Each of Fuwa represents the same blessing
D. In ancient China, people used signs and symbols to spread goodwishes
[答案与解析]
1.A。根据文章中的Designed to express the playful qualities offive little children who form an intimate circle of friends，一可知，福娃具有playful的特征。选项A中的happy可根据文章大意推知。
2.B。根据文章中的When you put their names together—Bei JingHuan Ying Ni—they say“Welcome tOBeijing”可知答案。
3.D。根据第五段中In theancient culture Of China，there is agrand tradition of spreading goodwishes through signs and symbols可知只有D项正确。A项中文章首句并未说到五环是2008年之前奥运会的吉祥物；B项中的onlyin China如果改成allthe world，就是正确的了；而C项的the same如果改成a different也就对了。
(编辑 周贞雄)
NO.1
请根据以下提示写一篇关于奥运会的介绍短文，字数100左有。
1、奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂；
2、奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次；
3、奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征；
4、北京2008年奥运会的吉祥物是福娃；
5、参考词汇：相连的－interlocking，吉祥物－mascot，福娃－friendlies，藏羚羊－Tibetan Antelope。
NO.2
假设你在北京某旅行社工作，让你给前来中国观看2008年奥运会的外国游客做一个参观介绍，相关要点如下：
1、北京是我国的首都，是世界闻名的历史、文化名城，是全国的政治、经济、交通和文化中心；
2、为迎接北京2008年奥运会，我们国家做了很多的努力，如国家加强了基础设施建设，许多出租车司机努力学习英语等等；
3、为迎接北京2008年奥运会，该旅行社给客人提供8折优惠的住宿服务；
4、北京有众多名胜古迹和美食，如长城和北京烤鸭等；
5、欢迎更多的游客来北京旅游，一起观看奥运盛况。
要求：
①不必逐点翻译，可适当增减细节；
②字数100左右；
③参考词汇：旅行社－travel agency，折扣－discount，加强基础设施建设－strengthen infrastructure construction。
NO.3
根据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：
注意：
(1)对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；
(2)字数120左右；
(3)参考词汇：形象－image。
[参考范文]
No.1
I often hear the exciting song Forever Friends, which is the themesong of Beijing Olympic Games of 2008 every time I turn on my radio. Atthe thought of the lighting of the Olympic flame, I will be very excited.
Olympic game is held every four years, which consists of SummerOlympic Games and Winter Olympic Games. And the symbol of OlympicGames is the five interlocking rings, which stands for the union of fivecontinents and the get-together of athletes all over the world at theOlympic Games. As a Chinese, I am proud that the Olympic Games of2008 will be held in Beijing and I want to tell you that the BeijingOlympic mascots are called friendlies, The five mascots embody thenatural characteristics of four of China’s popular animals－the Fish, thePanda, the Tibetan Antelope and the Beijing Swallow－as well as theOlympic Flame. I look forward to Olympic Games, I wait for OlympicGames and I love Olympic Games.
No. 2
A Brief Introduction of Beijing
At first, welcome to Beijing and please allow me to give you abrief introduction of Beijing.
It is known to us that Beijing, capital of China, is a world-famoushistorical and cultural city. At the same time, Beijing is the political,economical, cultural center of our country.
During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, our travel agency offers20 percent discount to our guests. It must be exciting news for you.
Our country makes good preparations for the Olympic Games. Forexample, We have strengthened infrastructure construction. Thousands oftaxi drivers are learning English with great effort, so you will receiveexcellent service in China.
Besides, there are many places of interest and delicious food iuBeijing. Welcome to Beijing to enjoy the Beijing Olympic Games.
No.3
It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen asvolunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitorsfrom all over the world, and avoid improper behavior. Secondly, theyshould stick to their posts, of offering good services, satisfying anyreasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and neverfail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese cultureand history to foreigners so that they may know China better and neversay or do anything that harms the image of our motherland.
If I have the honor to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above,I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy. I will follow thelaw and discipline, but never break them. I will take the opportunity tomake friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008Olympic Games a great success.
高考英语奥运阅读模拟
No.1
The ancient Olympic Games were primarily a part of a religiousfestival in honor of Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and the games were held in Olympia, a countrysidesanctuary (避难所) site in the western Peloponnesos.
The Greeks that came to the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia sharedthe same religious beliefs and spoke the same language. The athleteswere all male citizens of the city-states from every comer of the Greekworld, coming from as far away as Iberia (Spain) in the west and theBlack Sea (Turkey) in the east.
The sanctuary was named after Mt. Olympos, the highest mountainin mainland Greece. It was said that Mt. Olympos was the home of thegreatest of the Greek gods and goddesses.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC, whenKoroibos, a cook from the nearby city of Ells, won the stadium race, afoot race 600 feet long. The stadium track at Olympia is shown here.According to some literary traditions, this was the only athletic event of thegames for the first I3 Olympic festivals or until 724 BC. From 776 BC,the Games were held in Olympia every four years for almost 12 centuries.
But some contrary evidence suggests that the games may haveexisted at Olympia much earlier than this date, perhaps as early as the10th or 9th century BC.
1、The ancient Olympic Games were primarily______.
A. held with the help of Zeus
B. held without female athletes
C. began in the year 724 BC
D. held in Olympia every fours months
2、The ancient Greeks at Olympia______.
A. shared the same religious beliefsand spoke the same English language
B. primarily held Olympic Games inhonor of Zeus
C. had athletes who were all malecitizens from the corner of the Europeancontinent
D. had many athletic events ofgames for the first 13 Olympic festivals
3、Which of the following is nottree according to the text?
A. The ancient Olympic Gameswere primarily a part of a religiousfestival in honor of Zeus.
B. The Greeks that came to the Sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia shared the same religious beliefs and spoke the same language.
C. Sanctuary was the highest mountain in mainland Greece.
D. a cook from Elis once won the stadium race in ancient OlympicGames in 776 BC.
[答案与解析]
1、B。根据第二段中的句子The athletes were all male citizens ofthe city-states... 可知B项正确。
2、B。根据文章首句The ancient Olympic Games were primarily apart of a religious festival in honor of Zeus可知B项正确。A项中文章只提到spoke the same language，并没有说希腊人说的一定是英语；C项中European continent应该成Greek world才正确；而D项中的many应当是the only。
3、C。根据句子The sanctuary was named after Mr. Olympos, thehighest mountain in mainland Greece可知，最高的山是Mr. Olympos，而非sanctuary。所以答案选C。
No. 2
China’s Minister of Health Chen Zhu said on Monday thegovernment will ensure public health safety during the Beijing OlympicGames by strengthening disease monitoring (监控), emergency responseand medical treatment.
"The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games provides a great opportunity forthe country’s public health development. Beijing will join hands withco-host cities and its neighboring provinces to strengthen disease-relatedinformation monitoring and make risk evaluations (评价) on the possiblepublic health accidents."
He said rehearsals (演习) would be held and exercises in publichealth accidents would be improved. This was to prevent, reduce andeliminate risks in the public health sphere during the August Games tothe least possibility.
Liu Zejun, director of Beijing Municipal Disease Prevention and Con-trol Center, said that special attentionwould be paid to the following as-pects when making public health riskevaluations: epidemic disease spread,group incidence of a certain disease,food-inflicted disease, vector organismand its control, hoteldisinfection, drinkingwater safety, envi-ronment safety andheat stroke.
"Great efforts will bemade in preventing rabies, bird flu.SARS and group poisonings. Chen stressed.
Since the 2003 SARS outbreak. Chinahas gradually improved its national diseaseprevention and control system. From 2002 tonow, about 10.5 billion yuan had been spenton basic construction of disease prevention and control centers nationwide.
1、Chen Zhu
A. will ensure public health safety during the Beijing Olympic Games
B. said rehearsals would be held to prevent the risks in the publichealth sphere
C. was the director of Beijing Municipal Disease Prevention andControl Center
D. stressed that great efforts would be made in preventing rabies
2、The underlined word
"eliminate" in the 3rd paragraph means
A. get rid of
B. take care of
C. put off
D. get through
3、 We know from the text that
A. Beijing will join hands with all other cities in China tostrengthen disease-related information monitoring
B.Liu Zejun was the secretary of Beijing Municipal DiseasePrevention and Control Center
C.The Chinese government will make great efforts to prevent rabies, bird flu, SARS and group poisonings
D. From 2002 to now, about 10.5 million yuan had been spent onbasic construction of disease prevention and control centers nationwide
[答案与解析]
1、B。A项错误，因为在北京奥运会期间要保证公共健康和安全的是政府，而不是卫生部部长。B项在第i段的句首便可以找到，所以答案选B。
2、A。eliminate前面有两个动词prevent和reduce。prevent是“预防”的意思，reduce则是“减少”的意思。按照逻辑发展的顺序，eliminate应是“消除”的意思，与选项A意思相符。
3、C。根据Great efforts will be made in preventing rabies，birdnu，SARS and group poisonings可知选项C正确。注意，选项A不对，是因为文章讲的并不是其他全部城市，而是co-host cities and itsneighboring provinces，即共同举办奥运会的城市和邻省城市；选项D不对，是因为其中的million与文章中的billion不一致。
No.3
Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color andinspiration,Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and goodwishes from China－to children all over the world.
Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children whoform an intimate circle of friends, Fuwa also embody (包含) the naturalcharacteristics of four of China’s most popular animals－the Fish, thePanda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow－and the Olympic Flame.
Each of Fuwa has a good two-syllable name－a traditional way ofexpressing love for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is thePanda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the TibetanAntelope and Nini is the Swallow.
When you put their names together－Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni－theysay "Welcome to Beijing," offering awarm invitation to all the peoplecoming to the Olympic Games.
In the ancient culture of China,there is a grand tradition of spreadinggood wishes through signs andsymbols. Each of Fuwasymbolizes(象征) a differentblessing－and will honor thistradition by carrying theirgood wishes to the childrenof the world. Prosperity (繁荣), happiness, passion,health and good luck will bespread to every continent asFuwa carry their invitation toBeijing 2008 to every part ofthe globe.
At the heart of theirmission－and through all oftheir work－Fuwa will seek tounite the world in peace andfriendship through the Olympicspirit. Devoted to helpingBeijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream to everycontinent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach outto the world in friendship through the Games--and to invite every man,woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity(团结) that China will host in the light of the flame in 2008.
1. What do Fuwa look like according to the text?
A. Happy and playful.
B. Rich and honest.
C. Busy and tired.
D. Interested and excited,
2、Which of the following messages will you get if you read thenames of Fuwa in a proper order?
A. One World. One Dream
B. Welcome to Beijing
C Beijing 2008 Olympics
D. Good luck to you
3、We can team from the text that
A. Five Olympic Rings were Mascots of Olympic Games before 2008
B. Fuwa carries a message of friendship, peace and good wishes forchildren only in China
C. Each of Fuwa represents the same blessing
D. In ancient China, people used signs and symbols to spread goodwishes
[答案与解析]
1.A。根据文章中的Designed to express the playful qualities offive little children who form an intimate circle of friends，一可知，福娃具有playful的特征。选项A中的happy可根据文章大意推知。
2.B。根据文章中的When you put their names together—Bei JingHuan Ying Ni—they say“Welcome tOBeijing”可知答案。
3.D。根据第五段中In theancient culture Of China，there is agrand tradition of spreading goodwishes through signs and symbols可知只有D项正确。A项中文章首句并未说到五环是2008年之前奥运会的吉祥物；B项中的onlyin China如果改成allthe world，就是正确的了；而C项的the same如果改成a different也就对了。
(编辑 周贞雄)