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司马迁在《史记自序》里说:“自古王者而有《司马法》,穰苴能申明之,作《司马穰苴列传》。”本篇记载司马穰苴在强敌压境、国家危亡的时刻接受了任命。受命之后,即刻做了几件事:杀庄贾、惩使者、亲士卒。因而整肃了军纪,树立了威信,激发了士卒的斗志,使敌人闻风丧胆,不战而收复了失地。《孙子》说:“不战而屈人之兵,善之善者也。”这正体现了一个良将运筹的才能。作者在文中对人物的叙述虽很简洁,却把司马穰苴写得有声有色。庄贾是齐景公的宠臣,齐国的尊贵人物,司马穰
Sima Qian said in the Preface to the Records of the Historian: “From the ancient king, there was the Sima Fa, which can be affirmed as” Biography of Sima 穰 苴. “” This article records Sima 穰 苴 in a strong enemy, the state is in danger Acceptable moment of appointment. After being ordered, immediately to do a few things: kill Zhuang Jia, punish those who kiss relatives. Thus purged the military discipline, set a prestige, inspired the morale of soldiers, so that the enemy fears, without fighting and regained their lost ground. “Grandchildren” said: “The soldiers who do not fight with war, the good ones also show their good fortune.” The author in the text of the narrative is very simple, but Sima 穰 苴 written vividly. Zhuang Jia Qi King’s favorite ministers, Qi’s noble character, Sima Wan