背诵是阅读基本功之一,是提高语文教学质量的重要手段。在教学中,背诵对于巩固字词,加深理解课文。提高读写能力,促进记忆力的发展,培养良好的学习习惯,均有积极独特的作用。如何指导学生有效地进行背诵呢? 首先要指导学生准确地理解课文,并加强朗读训练。背诵是熟记的结果,只有理解了,才能牢固地记忆。所以,背诵一定要以理解为前提。例如《美丽的小兴安岭》,第四自然段用了四句话叙述小 Memorization is one of the basic skills of reading, is an important means to improve the quality of Chinese teaching. In teaching, recite to consolidate words, deepen understanding of the text. Improve literacy, promote memory development, develop good study habits, have a positive and unique role. How to guide students to effectively recite it? First of all to guide students to accurately understand the text, and to strengthen reading training. Memorization is the result of memorization, and it can be firmly memorized only by understanding. Therefore, recitation must be based on understanding as a prerequisite. For example, “Beautiful Xiaoxing'anling”, the fourth paragraph of nature spent four sentences describing the small