医疗事故纠纷成为近年来的热点问题。要很好的处理医疗纠纷 ,制订出切实、可行的法规 ,必须明确医疗事故的法律性质和医疗事故技术鉴定委员会做出的鉴定结论的性质。笔者认为 ,造成医疗事故的不当医疗行为符合侵权行为的构成要件 ,因此 ,应是侵权行为。相应的 ,医疗机构对病员应予赔偿 ,而非补偿。目前的医疗事故鉴定体制存在着很多弊端。对于鉴定结论的性质 ,笔者认为 ,从证据规则的原理和民事诉讼法、行政诉讼法的规定看 ,它应是卫生行政机关和法院处理医疗纠纷的证据 ,而非依据。卫生行政机关和法院可审查其证明力 ,决定是否适用。这样才有利于做出正确裁判。此外 ,还应采取有力措施保障病员及其家属的知情权。 Medical malpractice disputes have become hot issues in recent years. To deal with medical disputes well and formulate practical and feasible laws and regulations, it is necessary to clarify the legal nature of medical accidents and the nature of the appraisal conclusions made by the Medical Accident Technical Accreditation Committee. The author believes that the improper medical action that caused a medical accident is in conformity with the constitutive requirements of the infringement, and therefore should be an infringement. Correspondingly, medical institutions should compensate patients instead of compensating them. The current medical accident identification system has many drawbacks. Regarding the nature of the conclusions of the appraisal, the author believes that, from the principles of the evidence rules and the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law, it should be evidence that the health administrative agencies and courts deal with medical disputes rather than evidence. Health administrative agencies and courts can review their probative power and decide whether to apply. This will help to make a correct referee. In addition, effective measures should also be taken to protect the patient’s right to information.