论文部分内容阅读
宪政是宪法发展过程中的重要概念之一,宪政强调国家权力的限制和防范,强调公民的参政权和政治程序。鸦片战争以降,中国宪政的理论与实践依照简单的理性逻辑,不断向西方借鉴,缓慢发展。在富国强兵的理想和救亡图存压力下,近代中国对宪政价值与宪政文化理解出现了偏错,使得中国近代宪政之路荆棘丛生、曲折坎坷,且这种实用主义与工具主义的思维模式影响中国的宪法实践至今。厘清中国近代宪政发展历程,反思中国近代宪政实践为何陷入困境,糅合中方传统政治模式与西方宪政文化,最终达到宪政文明。
Constitutionalism is one of the important concepts in the process of constitutional development. Constitutionalism emphasizes the restriction and prevention of state power and emphasizes the citizen’s political participation and political process. With the decline of the Opium War, the theory and practice of constitutional government in China follow the simple rational logic and learn from the West and develop slowly. Under the pressure of the ideal of the rich and strong soldiers and the pressure of saving the nation and saving the nation, the misunderstanding of the value of constitutionalism and constitutionalism in modern China led to the thorny and twists and turns of the road of constitutionalism in modern China. And this pragmatism and instrumentalist mode of thinking influenced China Constitution practice so far. To clarify the development of modern Chinese constitutional history, reflect on why the constitutional practice in modern China was in trouble, blend the traditional Chinese political model with the constitutional culture of the West, and finally reach the constitutional civilization.