论文部分内容阅读
目的分级评估进境集装箱空箱存在的检疫风险,建立进境集装箱空箱分类管理和控制体系。方法采用专家会商法等定性方法,分析进境集装箱空箱卫生检疫风险的可能影响因素和危害严重程度的影响因素,判定风险的可能性等级和危害水平等级,然后采用矩阵分析法确定进境集装箱空箱检疫风险等级,针对性提出分类管理控制措施。结果进境集装箱空箱检疫风险级别可分为极高风险、高度风险、中度风险和低度风险,针对不同风险级别启动相应的分类管理控制措施。结论对进境集装箱空箱检疫风险进行分级评估和分类管理,可以提高进境集装箱空箱检疫监管的针对性和科学性,有效防止各类疫情疫病和有毒有害物质跨境传播。
Objective To assess the quarantine risks existing in the empty containers entering the container and establish the classified management and control system for the empty containers entering the container. Methods The method of expert consultation and other qualitative methods were used to analyze the possible influencing factors of the health quarantine risk and the influencing factors of the harm severity of the empty containers in the incoming containers, and to determine the level of risk and the level of the hazard. Then, Empty box quarantine risk level, targeted classification management control measures. Results The quarantine risk levels of empty containers entering the container can be divided into extremely high risk, high risk, medium risk and low risk, and the corresponding classified management control measures are started for different risk levels. Conclusion The grading assessment and classification management of the quarantine risks of the imported containers can improve the pertinence and scientificness of the quarantine supervision of the empty containers entering the containers and effectively prevent the spread of the epidemic diseases and toxic and harmful substances in all kinds of epidemics.