在中国北方的历史上有许多民族共同创造了丰富多彩的地域文化 ,其中开放性是其主要特征。具体在经济形态、政治形态、意识形态等三个层面得到充分展现。开放性的历史文化使契丹、女真、满族获得超越前代的成功。开放性特征的形成是三大力量的作用 :一是规律的作用 ,二是权力的作用 ,三是基础的作用 In the history of northern China, many ethnic groups jointly created a rich and varied regional culture, of which openness is the main feature. Specifically in the economic form, political form, ideology and other three levels have been fully demonstrated. Open history and culture make Khitan, Jurchen and Manchu success beyond the previous generation. The formation of open features is the role of the three forces: First, the role of law, the second is the role of power, the third is the basic role