Structure and properties of NASICON synthesized by two different zirconium salts

来源 :矿物冶金与材料学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zqtoo
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ZrOCl2.8H2O and ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O were used respectively to synthesize a NASICON solid electrolyte by a sol-gel method.The structure and properties of two samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).The crystal structure was investigated by the Rietveld refinement.It is found that both the samples contain a monoclinic C2/c phase as the main conductive phase with the lattice parameters ofa=1.56312 nm,b=0.90784 nm and c=0.92203nm,though a small amount of rhombohedral phase is also detected in the final product.The sample synthesized by ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O conrains more monoclinic phase (89.48wt%) than that synthesized by ZrOCl2.8H2O (74.91wt%).As expected,the ionic conductivity of the latter is higher than that of the former; however,the activation energy of the latter (0.37 eV) is slightly higher than that of the former (0.35 eV).
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