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根据１９８７年至１９９１年全省人体寄生虫分布调查结果，结合历年来文献报道，确定湖北省存有人体寄生虫（医学昆虫除外）４９种：线虫１６种，吸虫１１种，绦虫５种，原虫１７种。其中肾膨结线虫、艾氏同杆线虫、美丽筒线虫、小杆线虫、铁线虫；肝片形吸虫、抱茎棘隙吸虫、异形异形吸虫、横川后殖吸虫、猫后睾吸虫、缩小膜壳绦虫、曼氏裂头蚴以及迈氏唇鞭毛虫１３种属少见或罕见寄生虫。感染虫种以鄂东南丘陵地带和江汉平原为最多，达３７种和３３种，东北及西北地区的为最少，分别为２５种和２６种。而感染率则以江汉平原为最高（６４．６％）、东北低山丘陵为最低（２７．８％）。常见寄生虫遍及全省各地，少见寄生虫则为散在感染点片状分布，结果提示，本省寄生虫防治重点人群为儿童和青少年，优先防治虫种为血吸虫、疟疾、钩虫、蛔虫、鞭虫和蛲虫。
According to the survey results of the distribution of human parasites in the province from 1987 to 1991 and the literature reports over the years, 49 species of human parasites (except medical insects) were found in Hubei province: 16 species of nematodes, 11 species of trematodes, 5 species of tapeworms, 17 species. Among them, nematode nematode, Ehrlichia nematode, the beautiful tube nematode, the small rod nematode, the nematode; liver Fasciola, embolus spinous, shaped albican, Yokogawa heterosexualis, 13 species of tapeworm, mannose spider larvae and Labyrinthia larvae are rare or rare parasites. Most of the infected worms were in the hilly areas of Southeast Hubei and the Jianghan Plain, reaching 37 species and 33 species, with the fewest species in the northeast and northwest regions being 25 species and 26 species respectively. The infection rate was the highest in the Jianghan Plain (64.6%), the lowest in the northeastern hilly (27.8%). Common parasites throughout the province, the rare parasites scattered spot distribution, the results suggest that the focus of prevention and treatment of parasites in children and adolescents in the province, giving priority to control the species of schistosomiasis, malaria, hookworm, roundworm, whipworm and Pinworm.