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在我国,刑事上诉理由仅在司法解释的层面有所提及,但若要进一步保障上诉人的权利,改变目前刑事二审程序被“无理由”启动以及“虚化”运行的现状,使二审程序发挥其应有的纠错救济功能,通过上诉理由对二审案件进行分流,便是呼之欲出的设置。以此,将上诉理由规范化、明确化和法定化,不仅是实现诉讼效率与程序公正平衡的内在要求,更是实现二审功能的必然路径。
In our country, the reason of criminal appeal is only mentioned in the judicial explanation. However, if we want to further protect the appellant’s rights and change the current situation of the criminal trial of second instance being started with “no reason ” and So that the second instance procedure can exert its proper function of correcting mistakes and remedies. By diverting the second instance cases through the appeal grounds, it is a ready setting. Therefore, standardizing, clarifying and legalizing the grounds of appeal is not only the inherent requirement of realizing the lawsuit efficiency and procedure fair balance, but also the necessary way to realize the second instance function.