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治法:取生山药适量,去皮,切成块,文火炒黄,趁热轧碎,过80目筛,粉末装瓶备用,存放时间不宜过长。服用剂量:1～6个月1～1.58g/kg,6～12个月2～3g/kg,周岁以上60～80g/d,6h服一次。亦可按患儿平时饭量酌情加减。 服法:将山药粉用水调匀,文火煮成粥,加入5～10g葡萄糖粉调味。服药前患儿停食母乳6h,口服葡萄糖盐水,必要时可给小剂量镇静剂减少哭闹,使胃肠道充分休息,于胃排空的情况下服用山药糊。一般服药24～48h即能止泻,此时可在山药糊内加1/3母乳或米汤(粥)试喂24h,大便次数不增加时可依次递减山药粉用量。 笔者用本法治疗小儿腹泻98例,男50例,女48例;1岁以内者71例,1～5岁27例;用药24～48h泻止者89例,占90.8％,并用西药治愈9例。总有效率100％。用药最长者6天。
Governing Law: Take appropriate amount of yam, peeled, cut into pieces, simmer fried yellow, hot crushing, over 80 mesh sieve, powder bottling, storage time should not be too long. Dosages: 1 ~ 1.58g / kg for 1 ~ 6 months, 2 ~ 3g / kg for 6 ~ 12 months, 60 ~ 80g / d for patients over 60 years old. Children may also be appropriate according to their normal appendices addition and subtraction. Method: the yam powder mix thoroughly with water, simmer congee, add 5 ~ 10g glucose powder seasoning. Pediatric patients with breast milk before stopping 6h, oral glucose and saline, if necessary, to a small dose of sedatives to reduce the crying, so that the gastrointestinal tract adequate rest, gastric emptying in the case of taking yam paste. General medication 24 ~ 48h that can stop diarrhea, this time in the yam paste plus 1/3 of breast milk or rice soup (porridge) test-fed 24h, stool frequency does not increase, followed by decreasing the amount of yam powder. The author used this method to treat 98 cases of pediatric diarrhea, including 50 males and 48 females; 71 patients aged less than 1 year and 27 patients aged 1 to 5 years; 89 patients (90.8%) treated with drugs for 24-48h and cured with western medicine example. The total efficiency of 100%. The longest medication for 6 days.