深受中国传统文化影响的马克思主义哲学家毛泽东高度重视佛教文化。他对佛教历史文化遗产的认识与见解及对宗教政策的制定,对于我们深入理解宗教在促进社会主义先进文化建设、构建社会主义和谐社会中的作用具有重要指导意义。少年毛泽东与笃信佛教的母亲毛泽东的外祖母和母亲都笃信佛教。在毛泽东出生前,毛泽东的母亲文氏已生过两胎,均夭亡。1893年12月26日,文氏生下第三个儿子毛泽东,格外疼爱。她唯恐这个儿子再夭折,她坚持吃“观音斋”的历史就是从这个时候开始的。 Mao Zedong, a Marxist philosopher deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture, attaches great importance to Buddhist culture. His understanding of and understanding of the historical and cultural heritage of Buddhism and the formulation of religious policies have an important guiding significance for us to deeply understand the role of religion in promoting the construction of an advanced socialist culture and building a harmonious socialist society. Juvenile Mao Zedong and Buddhism mother Mao Zedong’s grandmothers and mothers believe in Buddhism. Before Mao was born, Wen’s mother, Mao Tse-tung, had already had two births and both died. December 26, 1893, Wen Sang gave birth to the third son of Mao Zedong, especially loved. Her fear of the son died again, she insisted eating “Guanyinzhai” history is from this moment on.