瓜蒂、藜芦、常山为涌吐中药,临床用以涌吐风痰宿食等症,但因其有毒,若超量内服,则可致中毒,甚者死亡,现报告一例如下。杨××,男,21岁,益阳市人,患癫痫久治乏效,于1986年10月14日下午内服中药瓜蒂25g,藜芦3g,常山30g,食盐25g水煎一剂,服药后发生呕吐及腹泻5次,呕吐物为胃内容物兼带血,腹泻为稀水样粪便,精神困倦,全身不适。10月15日下午又将上述药物剂量加大1倍煎服,服后即出现频繁呕吐及腹泻、腹痛,呕吐及腹泻物均带血,患者逐渐出现面色苍白,四肢冰凉,脉搏细弱等症,逐于当晚11时30分送我院。检查体温36.5℃,血压60/0 mmHg,脉搏细弱,四肢冰凉,面色 Guti, veratridine, Changshan for the spit Chinese medicine, clinically used to spit wind phlegm feeding embolism, but because of its toxic, if excessive oral administration, it can cause poisoning, or even death, the report is as follows. Yang × ×, male, 21 years old, Yiyang City, suffering from long-term treatment of epilepsy ineffective, in the afternoon of October 14, 1986 oral Chinese medicine Guti 25g, veratridine 3g, Changshan 30g, salt 25g decoction occurred after taking the drug Vomiting and diarrhea 5 times, vomit for the stomach contents and blood, diarrhea for watery stool, mental drowsiness, general malaise. On the afternoon of October 15, the dose of the above drugs was increased by 1 time. After serving, frequent vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea were bloody. Patients gradually developed pale, cold limbs and pulse weakness. By the evening of 11:30 to send our hospital. Check body temperature 36.5 ℃, blood pressure 60/0 mmHg, pulse weak, cold limbs, looking