随着我国改革开放不断深入和社会主义市场经济的发展,与之相应的各项政策也在日臻完善,然而社会收入分配不公问题却没有得到很好的解决,对此必须引起我们的高度重视。一、当前我国社会收入分配不公的主要表现。据有关部门统计,至1996年底全国城市人均收入低于“两线”的困难人口已达1800万人,这些人即使节衣缩食仍然会入不敷出。近几年经过全国上下努力,使农村的贫困人口减少了2000万,而城市又出现了近2000万贫困人口。造成大量城市人口贫困的主要原因是大批企业亏损倒闭,职工领不到工资,退休人员生活费难以保证。另一方面,与之形成鲜明对比的是,个人财产用百万计算的家庭 With the continuous deepening of China’s reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the corresponding policies are also being improved. However, the problem of unfair distribution of social income has not been well resolved. We must attach great importance to this. First, the current unfair distribution of social income in our country the main performance. According to statistics from relevant departments, by the end of 1996, the number of people in urban areas with a per capita income below the “two-line” population had reached 18 million. These people will still be unable to make ends meet. In recent years, with the efforts of the whole country, the number of poor people in rural areas has been reduced by 20 million, while nearly 20 million poor people have emerged in urban areas. The main reason for the large population poverty in the urban areas is the collapse of a large number of enterprises, workers’ non-payment of salaries and difficulty in guaranteeing the living expenses of retirees. On the other hand, in stark contrast, families with millions of personal belongings are counted