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目的研究住院患者医院感染病例及相关危险因素,为预防和控制提供依据。方法采用回顾性和前瞻性调查方法,对某中医医院住院患者医院感染状况进行系统研究。结果该医院2012年度共有住院患者17 412例,发生医院感染145例,总感染率为0.83%。感染主要是呼吸系统疾病、神经系统疾病和肿瘤患者;5岁以下患儿和60岁以上老年患者为高发群体。结论该医院住院患者医院感染发病率较低,主要发患者群是儿童和老年患者,应有针对性地加强防范。
Objective To study hospitalized cases of nosocomial infections and related risk factors in order to provide evidence for prevention and control. Methods A retrospective and prospective investigation was conducted to systematically study the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients in a Chinese medicine hospital. Results A total of 17 412 inpatients were hospitalized in the hospital in 2012, and 145 were hospitalized with a total infection rate of 0.83%. Infection is mainly respiratory diseases, nervous system diseases and cancer patients; children under 5 years of age and elderly patients over the age of 60 as a high incidence group. Conclusion The incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients is relatively low. The main group of patients is children and elderly patients, and the prevention should be strengthened accordingly.