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目的 调查铁路旅客的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为情况,为列车开展艾滋病宣传教育提供理论依据。方法 对6趟旅客列车乘客进行抽样问卷调查,调查结果进行统计分析。结果收回有效调查问卷2 083份,艾滋病一般知识正确回答率55.83% ~92.03%,传播途径59.67%~93.52%,临床知识59.00%~77.34%,预防控制68.75%~88.86%,态度行为48.25%~94.33%,政策法规67.64%~84.88%。正确回答率无性别差异(P>0.05);一般知识、传播途径、行为态度存在结婚与否的差异(P<0.05);受教育程度上除一般知识外,其它都有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论 铁路乘客对艾滋病知识、态度、行为的正确回答率,原则性问题高于具体问题, 71%以上乘客愿意接受健康教育和AIDS教育。针对铁路乘客流动性强的特点,列车上艾滋病宣传教育内容要注重知识具体化。
Objective To investigate the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of railway passengers and provide theoretical basis for the AIDS publicity and education of trains. Methods A sample survey was conducted on 6 passenger train passengers. The survey results were statistically analyzed. Results 2 083 valid questionnaires were retrieved, the correct answer rate for AIDS general knowledge was 55.83% ~ 92.03%, the transmission route was 59.67%~93.52%, the clinical knowledge was 59.00%~77.34%, the prevention and control was 68.75%~88.86%, and the attitude behavior was 48.25%~ 94.33%, 67.64%~84.88% of policies and regulations. There was no gender difference in the correct answer rate (P>0.05); there was a difference in general knowledge, transmission route, and behavioral attitude in marriage (P<0.05); except for general knowledge, there was a significant difference in education level (P< 0.01). Conclusion The correct response rate of railway passengers to AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior is higher than the specific problem. More than 71% of passengers are willing to receive health education and AIDS education. In view of the strong mobility of railway passengers, the contents of AIDS propaganda and education on trains must focus on the specific knowledge.