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陆贾是西汉初地主阶级政论家、思想家。他将儒家“仁”“礼”上升为“天道”的内涵,最高道德本体,提出恃“天道”而处世事的“怀道者”范畴。将“怀道者”分为君、贤二类,强调威权与仁义结合的“圣”“君”合一思想,为西汉君主专制作合法性论证。同时,陆贾又通过对“怀道者”与“避世者”的区别,批判了当时的神仙方术之士不理世事、不济国艰的道家之徒,突出表现了他的新儒家治世思想。
Lu Jia was a landlord class politician and thinker in early Western Han Dynasty. He raised the Confucian “benevolence” and “courtesy” as the connotation of “Heavenly Taste,” the highest ethical noumenon, and proposed the category of “Wise Doctrine” who rely on “Heavenly Heaven” and make ends meet. Divide the “Wise Doctrine” into two types: “Jun” and “Yin”, emphasizing the unity of “Sheng” and “Jun” combined with authoritarianism and justification for the legitimacy of monarchy in the Western Han Dynasty. At the same time, Lu Jia also criticized the difference between “those who are Worshipers” and “those who avoid the world”, and criticized the Taoist disciples of the god of immortality who neglected the world and did not support the country and highlighted his thought of administering the neo-Confucianism.