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多项选择题是客观测试中应用最广的一种题型。近年来对多项选择题的批评似乎有增无减。在这种基于“单选奖励法”的多项选择题测试中,猜测因素对测试结果的影响不可忽视。为了有效限制多项选择题中的猜测因素,本文提出“多选奖惩法”的命题新方法,并从设计思路、评分办法、应用举例、综合评价四个方面对其进行了具体介绍。
Multiple choice questions are the most widely used test questions in objective tests. In recent years, criticisms of multiple-choice questions appear to be on the rise. In this multiple-choice test based on the “single-point rewards method”, the influence of speculation on the test results can not be ignored. In order to effectively limit the speculation among multiple choice questions, this paper proposes a new proposition method of “multiple choice rewards and punishments” and introduces it in detail from four aspects: design ideas, scoring methods, application examples and comprehensive evaluation.