论文部分内容阅读
好作品必有丰厚的生活积累文艺是社会生活的反映。这个命题是正确的。过去在极左路线影响下,把文艺与生活的关系简单化、极端化,似乎文艺只要反映了生活,必定是好作品,完全忽视了作家主观对生活的选择、加工和评价的作用。唯物主义认为,社会存在是第一性,精神是第二性。文艺作为精神产品,生活对它必然要起决定作用,但这种决定作用仅是从根本意义上来讲的,它不能包含创作的全过程。如果把这种决定作用夸大到创作进程的一切环节上,势必会扼杀作者主观上的积极能动作用。过去在创作思想上,确实存在机械唯物论的倾向,好象有了生活就有了一切,这并不符合创作的实际,应该从理论上加以辨析和反对。
Good work must have a rich life and accumulation of literature and art is a reflection of social life. This proposition is correct. In the past, under the influence of the ultra-leftist line, the relationship between literature and art was simplified and extremized. It seems that literature and art, as long as it reflects life, must be a good work and completely neglect the writer’s subjective choice, processing and evaluation of life. Materialism holds that social existence is primary and spirit is secondary. Literature and art, as spiritual products, must play a decisive role in life. However, such a decisive role is only in the fundamental sense. It can not contain the whole process of creation. Exaggerating the role of such a decision in all aspects of the creative process will inevitably stifle the author’s subjective initiative. In the past, there was a tendency in the creative thinking of the existence of mechanical materialism. It seems that everything in life has its own meaning. This does not conform to the actual conditions of creation and should be analyzed and opposed theoretically.