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[目的]了解某中型旅游城市(自贡市)流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状及影响因素。[方法]对自贡市204名流动人口进行问卷调查,通过多因素Logistic回归分析艾滋病知识知晓率的影响因素。[结果]该市流动人口艾滋病知识知晓率为59.8%,对非传播途径缺乏了解;对周围感染了艾滋病的同事或朋友的态度主要是同意其留下,但尽量避免与其接触占33.2%;11.8%的流动人口发生过商业性行为;7.4%的流动人口发生过临时性行为;获得艾滋病知识的主要途径是电视(77.5%)、宣传栏广告栏(36.3%)等大众媒体。艾滋病知识知晓率的影响因素为职业、文化程度、月收入;配偶不在同一地打工的比配偶在同一地打工的商业性行为发生率高(χ2=7.608,P﹤0.05);男性比女性临时性行为发生率高(χ2=4.952,P﹤0.05)。[结论]该市流动人口对艾滋病知识缺乏了解,存在对艾滋病人的歧视态度和感染艾滋病的高危性行为。需要进一步加强对当地流动人口的艾滋病综合干预。
[Objective] To understand the status quo and influencing factors of AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) among floating population in a medium-sized tourist city (Zigong City). [Methods] A total of 204 mobile population in Zigong city were surveyed, and the influencing factors of AIDS awareness were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression. [Results] The awareness of HIV / AIDS among floating population in the city was 59.8%, lack of understanding of the non-transmission route. The attitudes towards colleagues or friends with HIV / AIDS in the surrounding area were mainly agree to stay, but avoid contact with them as much as 33.2%; 11.8 Of the floating population had commercial behavior; 7.4% of the floating population had interim behaviors; and the main ways to get AIDS knowledge were television (77.5%) and bulletin board (36.3%) and other mass media. The incidence of HIV / AIDS awareness was higher in job, educational level and monthly income. The incidence of commercial sex workers working in the same place than their spouses working in the same spouse was higher (χ2 = 7.608, P <0.05). Men than women The incidence of behavior was high (χ2 = 4.952, P <0.05). [Conclusion] The floating population in the city lack of understanding of AIDS knowledge, discrimination against AIDS patients and high-risk behaviors of HIV infection. There is a need to further strengthen HIV / AIDS comprehensive interventions for local migrants.