一般认为,“历史哲学”(Ｐｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｙｏｆｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ)一词是１８世纪法国启蒙思想家伏尔泰首先提出来的,但学术规范意义上的”历史哲学”概念则是１８世纪意大利唯心主义哲学家维柯创建的。在西方思想文化发展史上,历史哲学理论形态的发展比较成熟和完备,出现了许 It is generally believed that the term “philosophy of history” was first proposed by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker in the 18th century, but the notion of “historical philosophy” in the academic norms was created by the Italian idealist philosopher Vico in the 18th century . In the history of the development of western ideology and culture, the development of the theory of historical philosophy is relatively mature and complete, and Xu