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过去对交通运输的认识总难跳出小生产和自然经济的框框,这妨碍了我国运输问题的解决。有必要从若干新角度重新思考:(1)运输不是人与物的简单位移,而是现代社会的生存基础之一;(2)应该在多大规模上、用多少资源从事运输,被忽视、而今天却是无法回避的基本经济比例之一;(3)运输业同时具有物质生产部门、公共服务业和基础结构等多重属性;(4)运输的作用除了保证流通的一面,还有通过自身提出巨大需求,刺激工业和技术迅速发展的一面;(5)运输不仅仅是一种扣除,它是作为过程而存在的财富的一部分;(6)运输必须遵从商品经济的原则,它应该是择优分配的结果。
In the past, the awareness of transportation was always difficult to jump out of the frame of small-scale production and the natural economy, which hindered the solution of the transportation problem in our country. It is necessary to rethink from a number of new perspectives: (1) Transport is not a simple displacement of people and things, but rather one of the foundations for the survival of modern society; (2) How much resources should be used for transportation is neglected, and Today, it is one of the basic economic proportions that can not be avoided. (3) The transport industry simultaneously possesses multiple attributes such as the material production sector, the public service and the infrastructure. (4) The function of transport, besides ensuring circulation, (5) transport is more than just a deduction, it is part of the wealth that exists as a process; (6) transport must comply with the principle of commodity economy and it should be preferentially allocated the result of.