现代社会是日趋理性化、普世化的公共社会,在这样一个以公域为主的时代,规范伦理成为了现代道德的主导形态,个体美德似乎只能退回私人生活领域。然而,当我们对道德本身进行追问时,总是要面对这样的问题:美德何以必要?从人之本体论存在视阈看,美德既是人的存在方式,同时又参与了人之存在本身的实现和完善,这种实现和完善是通过人的实践获得的。因此,美德与实践是人的存在方式。 Modern society is an increasingly rational and universal public society. In such an era dominated by the public domain, standardizing ethics has become the dominant form of modern morals. Individual virtues seem to be returned only to private life. However, when we question morality, we always face the question: Why is virtue necessary? From the perspective of the existence of human being, virtue is not only the way of human existence, but also participates in the existence of human beings Achieve and improve, this realization and improvement is obtained through the practice of man. Therefore, virtue and practice are man’s ways of being.