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80年代以来,档案学理论随着国家政策和社会实践的需要,不断地进行了调整和更新,取得了一些可喜的成绩。但是笔者在多年的教学体验和科研探索中,深深感到中国档案学仍旧处在改革的实践和原有理论的矛盾之中,其理论仍不能有效地解释与其有关的实践问题,因此出现了危机。不过,这种危机也正是其飞跃的契机。本文拟就中国档案学的危机,进行一些分析和探索。 一、中国档案学是当代冷门学 冷门学科,是指一时在社会上处于冷点的学说、学派。在通常情况下,冷门学科具有以下显著特征:冷门学科同其它学科相比,社会地位相对低下,
Since the 1980s, the theory of archives has been continuously adjusted and updated with the needs of national policies and social practices. Some gratifying achievements have been made. However, during many years of teaching experience and scientific research, I deeply feel that Chinese archival science is still in the contradiction between the practice of reform and the original theory, and its theory still can not effectively explain the practical problems related to it. Therefore, there is a crisis . However, this crisis is also an opportunity for its leap forward. This article intends to analyze and explore the crisis of Chinese archives. First, the Chinese archives theory is a popular contemporary cold discipline, is temporarily in society in a cold spot doctrine, school. Under normal circumstances, popular disciplines have the following salient features: Unpopular disciplines compared with other disciplines, social status is relatively low,