最近三百年东北外患史——(上)从顺治到咸丰

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一,俄国的远东发展 我族在东北的历史虽变故多端,概括说,可分为两大时期。满清以前,在东北与我族相抗的,不是当地的部落,就是邻境的民族。其交化程度恒在我族之下。最近三百年的形势就大不同了。从清初到现在,这三百年中,东北最初受了远自欧洲来的俄罗斯之侵略,最近又遭了西洋? I. Development of Russia’s Far East Although the history of my tribe in the northeast has long gone, in general, it can be divided into two major periods. Before the Manchu empire, the people in the Northeast fought against my own people, not the local tribes, or the neighboring peoples. The level of diplomacy constant under my family. The situation in the recent three hundred years is quite different. From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the present, in the three hundred years, the Northeast was initially ruled by Russia far from Europe and recently suffered a Western invasion?
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