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人类有自己的文化生活只有五、六千年,真正把科学技术广泛应用到生产上,并引起社会生产、生活的巨大变革还不到300年。人们普遍认识到科学技术是生产力.对人类社会进步起着推动作用,则只是近50年的事。 人类对客观世界认识出现飞跃,是科学革命;人类改造客观世界技术的飞跃,就是技术革命。而科学革命、技术革命又会引起全社会整个物质资料生产体系的变革,即产业革命。奴隶社会科学技术发展的高峰在古希腊,现代科学是从希腊科学引导来的。
Humans have their own cultural life with only five or six thousand years. They have truly applied science and technology to production and have caused great changes in social production and life in less than 300 years. People generally recognize that science and technology are productive forces and play a catalytic role in the progress of human society. It is only about 50 years. Mankind’s leap in understanding of the objective world is a scientific revolution; the technological leap of mankind in transforming the objective world is a technological revolution. The scientific revolution and technological revolution, in turn, will lead to the transformation of the whole material system of production of the whole society, namely, the industrial revolution. In ancient Greece, the modern science was led by Greek science.